Does your enterprise even need a formal cloud policy?

With all the buzz on cloud migration, IT industry experts have insisted that enterprises need a corporate cloud computing policy, but is it really necessary for cloud success?  Is an explicit cloud policy essential, nice to have, or optional?

By cloud policy, I mean an enterprise-wide cloud governance statement of direction, not just a tactical IT directive or a departmental purchasing rule.  Enterprise policies typically cover business critical topics such as:

  • Product – what business do you want to be in (and not in)?
  • Personnel – rules for human resources, ethical behaviour and fairness
  • Legal – commitment to meet regulatory, compliance and government relations requirements
  • Finances – practices for accounting, use of capital and delegation of authority

Traditional IT is typically not the subject of explicit business policies.  Why does cloud computing warrant being elevated to a higher level?  The table below compares “legacy” IT to cloud-based IT, and illustrates some of the major differences.

Traditional IT Cloud-based IT
Business impact Automates systems of record; asset-based; technology-driven; business process focus Automates systems of engagement and possibly record; service-driven; shared assets; customer transaction focus
Customer Supports internal HQ and branch access; includes basic Web presence Also supports social networks and self-service transactions; supports interactive Web and mobile e-commerce
Control Owned, managed and controlled by the internal IT department Managed by the IT department with distributed external ownership, control and operation
Agility and speed Slow, evolutionary change; customized apps; proprietary technologies Agile development; rapid deployment; standard services; open technologies
Geographic reach Primarily in-house and local (e.g., bank branches, physical stores, offices) Global reach through the Web, social networks and mobile devices
Integration Vertical (all components are in-house) with some external horizontal links Hybrid internal/external solutions with distributed products and shared operations
Personnel Centralized technical staff with specialized planning, development and operations expertise Outsourced operational staff; packaged off-the-shelf services; expanded relationship management functions
Legal compliance Compliance requirements managed internally Internal and external compliance and auditing required
Financial Mixed capital and operating costs; high salary expenses; long term investments Primarily operating expenses; reduced salary expenses; resources on a pay-for-use basis
Innovation Majority of investment is to improve the status quo; innovation can be slow and costly Significantly increased agility; much lower cost for service trials; lower overhead for development and testing; new innovations are results-driven

 

The chart above implies that a transformation to cloud-based IT could indeed be business strategic with a requirement for overarching policies (as opposed to project-by-project business cases).

For example, strategic business outcomes of the cloud transformation could include:

  • Globalizing the business using systems of engagement
  • Changing the corporate mindset from treating IT as an expensive, scarce resource to it being more like electricity – plentiful, readily accessible, with use-based pricing
  • Changing the IT funding model from capitalized discrete solutions to instant-access, “pay-as-you-go,” shared services
  • Changing business product development from relying on customized, “bespoke” automation to the adoption of standard services (i.e., renting a service that performs a standard business function instead of buying a server that processes custom-built applications)
  • Fostering product innovation by facilitating rapid prototyping, minimizing custom development, eliminating start-up overheads, and optimizing integration and re-use of assets

If cloud computing proves to be the most appropriate solution for multiple business issues (as might be demonstrated by the emergence of “shadow IT”), then a corporate policy that gives preference to (or even mandates) the cloud transformation would make sense.

The emergence of government cloud-related policies in the USA, the UK, Australia, Hong Kong, the European Union and China are examples of how this is being implemented in the public sector.

A Cloud First Policy could include such topics as:

  • Conditions for acceptable use of cloud resources and cloud-resident information
  • Scope of applicability – endorsement for certain classes of application
  • Governance requirements and processes
  • Harmonization across divisions and products
  • Risk positioning – security/privacy/compliance
  • Legal and auditing best practices
  • Avoidance of shadow IT, cloud sprawl and service duplication
  • Procurement – adaptation of methods for selecting and contracting with cloud service providers
  • Cloud management best practices including reporting, access control and authorities

Does your organization have a Cloud Business Policy?  Are you planning to create one?  If no, why not?

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Jim Love, Chief Content Officer, IT World Canada
Don Sheppard
Don Sheppardhttp://www.concon.com
I'm a IT management consultant. I began my career in railways and banks after which I took up the consulting challenge! I try to keep in touch with a lot of different I&IT topics but I'm usually working in areas that involve service management and procurement. I'm into developing ISO standards, current in the area of cloud computing (ISO JTC1/SC38). I'm also starting to get more interested in networking history, so I guess I'm starting to look backwards as well as forwards! My homepage is http://www.concon.com but I am found more here.

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